Adjective Clause Examples

Learning about Adjective Clause Examples

Adjective Clause Definition, Formulas and Examples of Sentences

An adjective clause is one of the important elements or parts that is often used in English. If you want to understand conversations or texts in English that already have complex grammar, you must really master how to use the adjective clause. This material is actually complex because it is a sentence in a sentence. If you make a mistake in determining the main subject and the subject of the sentence is an adjective clause, this can potentially cause a misunderstanding

Definition of Adjective Clause

An adjective clause is a grammar consisting of 2 words, namely adjective and clause. The adjective is used to describe nouns (noun) or pronouns. While the clause is a collection of 2 or more words that have a subject but are not perfect so that it cannot be called a sentence. In other words, an adjective clause is a collection of 2 or more words that have a subject and verb that acts as an adjective.

Example

- The boy who looks sad is reading a book (The man who looks sad is reading a book)

Clause: who looks sad is a subject and verb that acts as an adjective that explains the subject of the boy

Function

The adjective clause as described earlier is used as an adjective which explains nouns to make general nouns more specific or specific. In the example above, if you don't give an adjective clause in the sentence "the boy is reading a book" while there are 2 other boys who also read novels in the same room, it will certainly make the listener confused. Therefore the sentence must be clarified where the boy is meant by the speaker by giving an adjective clause.

Formula

The adjective clause can be either relative adverb or relative pronoun

- Relative Pronoun

This is a clause that starts with whom, who, whose, which, that is where those words function to describe or explain a noun (pronoun) or a pronoun (pronoun)

Example:

The boy who called me last night is my cousin (the boy who called me last night was my cousin)

The real core sentence: The boy is my cousin. Clause who called me last night is an adjective clause that explains the boy so he is not wrong with other boys. In practice, words of whom, who, which, that, and whose are sometimes omitted to simplify sentences. But the important thing is not to reduce the intent and meaning of the sentence

Example:

She is the one who cares - She is the one I care. The meaning remains the same, he is the person I care for.

- Relative Adverb

This is a clause that starts with the words when, where, and why where the words are used to describe or exp

Example

It is the museum where we met yesterday (This is the museum where we met yesterday). The core sentence is This is the museum. The where we met yesterday clause is an adjective clause to explain the place

Examples of Sentences with Adjective Clause

- The shoes that I bought yesterday was expensive

- She will donate her books to who ask for it

- The girl whose jacket is brown is my sister

- We have arrived at the village where I was born

Conjunction who is used for adjective clause formation. Besides who, other relative pronouns can also be used such as whose, which, and that. To use the relative pronoun, there are several provisions that must be considered

- Relative Pronoun Who

Who has used if each subject of the core sentence is the same person and the same. Who is used to ask the subject in the subject's position

Example:

Sentence 1: The farmer needs a sickle

Sentence 2: The farmer wants to cultivate the land

If these two sentences are combined with relative pronouns who become: The farmer who needs to be sick to want to cultivate the land.

In the example of the sentences if the subject has not been combined with the farmer. So it's relative pronoun who must be used

- Relative Pronoun Whom

Whom is used if the object of one of the core sentences is a person. Whom is used to ask people where the object is and not the person's name

Example:

Sentence 1: The woman taught in my school

Sentence 2: You met the woman yesterday

If combined with relative pronouns who become: The woman whom you met yesterday taught in my school (The woman you met yesterday taught at my school)

Table Summary of Examples of Adjective Clause Sentences

Relative Pronoun	Example of sentences Adjective Clause
Who	He is the man who works in my store every Friday and Saturday
	Explain “man” (subject complement)
Whom	The woman whom you met yesterday is my friend from Chicago
	Explain “woman” (subject sentence)
Whose	The doctor, whose car is red, will meet me on Saturday
	Explain “doctor” (subject sentence)
Which	This the flower which is very beautiful is a gift from my friend in valentine day
	Explain “Flower” (subject sentence)
Where	Yogyakarta is a city where my family life and I was born
	Explain “city” (subject complement)
That	It is the house that I have a dream of; I should buy it
	Explain “house” subject complement)

Punctuation at the Adjective Clause

In the adjective clause, there is a rule that requires us to use comma punctuation, but some don't. However, the thing to note is that when you make this clause and contain important information, avoid using comma punctuation. On the contrary, if the clause does not contain material or important things, you should use a comma, as a pause.

Example:

• Junk which most people like is not healthy

(Fast food that many people like is not healthy)

• The motorcycle, which is lost, has not been found until now

(The missing motorcycle has not been found until now)

• My sister, who said having a broken leg, sprinted after the car

(My sister, who said her leg was broken. Run chasing a car)

Well, those are some important points that must be known if you want to learn about the adjective clause. There are still many clauses that must be learned so that you are easier to communicate in English. But it would be better, if you learn English gradually, so you learn something until it's mature, if you really understand, then move on to other material. To master the English language, you also need a lot of patience, you must keep learning, and also work on practice questions. And more importantly, if you practice it with certain people. Like some people who are already experts, maybe in English. English will be very fun to learn as long as there is a willingness in you to learn. So do not give up quickly, if you try, you will be able to do it because there is no result that betrays the business. You will succeed if you are serious and not lazy in learning it. So happy to learn and enjoy every process.

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